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7th great-nephew or niece

A 7th great-nephew or niece is a relative to whom you are a 7th great-uncle. The same page covers both terms.

The route

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Red line: from you (1 step up) and 9 steps down. Gold: the shared ancestor.

How to count it

Go up 1 step from you to the shared ancestor, then down 9 to the other person. The extra 8 generations below your sibling-level is where the "great" prefixes come from: your 7th great-uncle is the sibling of your ancestor, and you are their 7th great-nephew or niece.

Cousin counting is the standard genealogical convention. Different families and legal systems sometimes use looser words, so check the naming conventions guide if a relative uses a different term.

Facts at a glance

Term7th great-nephew or niece
Reciprocal7th great-uncle
By genderMan: 7th great-nephew. Woman: 7th great-niece.
Steps up (a, b)1, 9
Civil-law degree10
Canon-law degree9
Average DNA shared (full)0.2%
Average DNA shared (half)0.098%

Full and half

The figures above assume full relatives, who share a couple as common ancestors. If the link runs through just one person, because of a remarriage or a different other parent, the relationship is a half relationship. It is usually written half 7th great-nephew or niece, and the average shared DNA falls to 0.098%. See full and half relatives.

The DNA numbers are theoretical averages. Real amounts vary a lot from one pair to the next, especially for distant cousins, so read the DNA guide before comparing against a test.

Check your own relationship in the calculator, or see where this term sits on the chart.